Underexpanded jet

Underlying Flow Regime 1-01 © copyright ERCOFTAC 2004

References

Adamson Jr T.C., Nicholls J.A., 1959, “On the structure of jets from highly underexpanded nozzles into still air”, Journal Aerospace Science, 26, pp16-24

Bartosiewicz Y., Mercadier Y., Proulx P., 2002, “Numerical Investigations on Dynamics and Heat Transfer in a Turbulent Underexpanded Jet”, AIAA Journal, 11, pp2257-2265

Birch A.D., Brown D.R., Dodson M.G., Swaffield F., 1984, “The Structure and Concentration Decay of High Pressure Jets of Natural Gas”, Combustion Science and Technology, 36, pp249-261

Birch A.D., Hughes D.J., Swaffield F., 1987, “Velocity Decay of High Pressure Jets”, Combustion Science and Technology, 52, pp161-171

Birkby P., Page G.J., 2001, “Numerical predictions of turbulent, underexpanded sonic jets using a pressure-based methodology”, Proc Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 215, pp165-173.

Chuech S.G., Lai M.C., Faeth G.M., 1989, “Structure of Turbulent Sonic, Underexpanded Free Jets”, AIAA Journal, 27 pp549-559

Crist S., Sherman P.M., Glass D.R., 1966, “Study of the Highly Underexpanded Sonic Jet”, AIAA Journal, 4, pp68-71

Cumber P.S., Fairweather M., Falle S.A.E.G., Giddings J.R., 1994, “Predictions of the Structure of Turbulent, Moderately Underexpanded Jets”, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 116, pp707-713

Cumber P.S., Fairweather M., Falle S.A.E.G., Giddings J.R., 1995, “Predictions of the Structure of Turbulent, Highly Underexpanded Jets”, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 117, pp599-604

Cumber P.S., Fairweather M., Falle S.A.E.G., Giddings J.R., 1997, “Predictions of Impacting Sonic and Supersonic Jets”, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 119, pp83-89

Donaldson, C D, Snedeker R.S., 1971, “A Study of Free Jet Impingement. Part 1. Mean Properties of Free and Impinging Jets”, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 45, pp281-319

Falle S.A.E.G., Giddings J.R., 1992, “Body Capturing Using Adaptive Cartesian Grids”, Proc. ICFD Conference on Numerical Methods for Fluids, 7-10 April.

Fu B., Launder B.E., Leschziner M.A., 1987, “Modelling Strongly Swirling Recirculating Jet Flow with Reynolds-Stress Transport Closures”, Sixth Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Toulouse, France, 1987

Ignatius T.J., Rathakrishnan E., 1996, “Studies on oblique impinging subsonic and sonic jets”, Fluid Dynamics Research, 18, pp183-198

Jones W.P., Launder B.E., 1972, “The Prediction of Laminarization with a Two-Equation Model of Turbulence”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 15, pp301-314

Jones W.P., Whitelaw J.H., 1982, “Calculation Methods for Reacting Turbulent Flows: A Review”, Combustion and Flame, 48, pp1-26

Lee S., Lele S.K., Moin P., 1991, “Eddy Shocklets in Decaying Compressible Turbulence”, Physics of Fluids A, 3, pp657-664

Leschziner M.A., Ince N.Z., 1995, “Computational Modelling of Three-Dimensional Impinging Jets With and Without Cross-Flow Using Second-Moment Closure”, Computers and Fluids, 1995, pp811-832

Leschziner M.A., Batten M.A., Craft T.J., 2001, “Reynolds-Stress Modelling of Transonic Afterbody Flows”, The Aeronautical Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, June 2001,pp297-306

Lien F.S., Leschziner M.A., 1994, Assessment of Turbulence-Transport Models Including Non-Linear RNG Eddy Viscosity Formulation and Second Moment Closure For Flow Over a Backward-Facing Step, Computers and Fluids Journal, 23, pp983-1004.

Pack D.C., 1948, On the Formation of shock waves in supersonic gas jets, Quarterly Journal of Applied Mathematics, 1, pp1-17.

Pao S.P., Abdol-Hamid K.S., 1996, Numerical Simulation of Jet Aerodynamics Using the Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Code PAB3D, NASA Technical Paper 3596

Sarkar S., Erlebacher G., Hussaini M.Y., 1991, The Analysis and Modelling of Dilational Terms in Compressible Turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 227, pp473-493

Seiner J.M., Dash S.M., Wolf D.E., 1985, Analysis of Turbulent Underexpanded Jets, Part II: Shock noise features using SCIPVIS, AIAA Journal, 5, pp669-677

Seiner J.M., Norum T.D., 1979, Experiments on Shock Associated Noise of Supersonic Jets, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Paper No 79-1526

Seiner J.M., Norum T.D., 1980, Aerodynamic Aspects of Shock Containing Jet Plumes, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Paper No 80-0965

Notes on Copyright Permissions for the Figures Reproduced here:

Figure number (here)	Copied From	Figure number (original journal)	Permission from	Contact, method and date of reply	Cost
1	Donaldson & Snedeker (1971)	1	Cambridge University Press	Linda Nicol, email on 14/01/03	Free
2	Crist et al (1966)	1	AIAA	Norma Brennan, letter, on 28/01/04	Free
3	Cumber et al (1994)	4	ASME	Beth Darchi, email, on 07/01/03	Payment of $60US (total for all 5 ASME figures here). HSL has paid
4	Cumber et al (1994)	5	ASME	Beth Darchi, email, on 07/01/03	Payment (as Fig 3)
5	Bartosiewicz et al (2002)	4c	Author (AIAA contacted originally, as Fig 2, and told us copyright lies with author	Yann Bartosiewicz, email, on 10/02/03	Free
6	Cumber et al (1994)	6	ASME	Beth Darchi, email, on 07/01/03	Payment (as Fig 3)
7	Bartosiewicz et al (2002)	4a	Author (as Fig 5)	Yann Bartosiewicz, email, on 10/02/03	Free
8	Cumber et al (1995)	3	ASME	Beth Darchi, email, on 07/01/03	Payment (as Fig 3)
9	Cumber et al (1995)	4	ASME	Beth Darchi, email, on 07/01/03	Payment (as Fig 3)
10	Bartosiewicz et al (2002)	5	Author (as Fig 5)	Yann Bartosiewicz, email, on 10/02/03	Free